In aquaculture, various natural feed additives are used to achieve farmed fish sustainability and maintaining a good health status, stimulate immunity, and prevent diseases of the cultured fish with better growth and less cost. Plant essential oils attract attention among these natural products as feed additives, as they are considered to be safe for animals, humans, and the environment. Besides that, many plant oils have used as a source partially or completely replace fish oil for reducing the cost of fish meals, yielding improved fish growth, fish health and survival after bacterial infection. The present article gives an idea about the recent studies that utilize plant essential oils as feed additives in many cultured fish species with different initial body weight, dose and duration.

The second stage, in which the star uses nuclear fuel in its interior, represents the helium burning phase. At that stage, three elements are synthesised: carbon, oxygen, and neon. This paper aims to establish a numerical solution for the helium burning system (HBN) fractal-fractional differential equations (FFDEs). The extended operative matrix method (OM) is employed in the solution of a system of differential equations. The product abundances of the four elements (helium, carbon, oxygen and neon) were obtained in a form of divergent series. These divergent series are then accelerated using Euler-Abell transformation (EUAT) and Pade approximation (EUAT-PA) to obtain more reliable results. Nine fractal-fractional (FF) gas models are calculated, and fractal-fractional parameters’ influence on product abundances is discussed. The findings show that modeling nuclear burning networks with the OM fractal-fractional derivative produces excellent results, establishing it as an accurate, resilient, and trustworthy approach, and the fractional HB models can have a considerable impact on stellar model calculations.

The study has been aimed to evaluate and compare the antioxidant 

activity in peel and pulp extracts of banana. The effect of variation of banana parts on 

the antioxidant activity showed different values. The DPPH free radical scavenging 

activity of banana parts (peel and pulp) were determined using different extracts 

(methanol, ethyl acetate and ethanol). Results represent that all extracts showed very 

good activity at highest concentration 800µg/ml. Among the all extracts, methanol 

extract of pulp exhibited highest free radical scavenging 91.27% at 800µg/ml.

Maximum reducing activity of banana peel was observed at 800µg/ml and showing 

0.260 in methanol. The data showed that, the entire sample increased their reducing 

ability when the concentration of extract increased. There was slight difference in 

reducing ability of all the three extracts. . The study suggests that peel and pulp 

extracts of banana could be useful to combat free radical mediated diseases.

This study will introduce a new differentiation operator, the Hilfer fractional-fractal derivative (H-FFD). The new proposed derivative aims to attract more non-local problems that show with the same time fractal behaviors. For numerical settlement of initial value problems, we use the shifted Legendre operational matrix. The main advantage of this method is that it reduces both linear and non-linear problems alike in solving the problem into a system of linear and non-linear algebraic equations. In addition, the numerical approximation of this new operator also offers some applications to systems of linear and non-linear problems.

An artificial neural network (ANN) is a kind of human brain learning method software simulation. ANN is suitable for classification issues and has proven successful in many practical applications. Signal interference, power consumption, and signal noise are the main issues in signal processing research. This project proposes AALR, attempts to develop a neural network demodulator and machine learning technology. As a result of the new concepts, the neural network demodulator processing speed has improved by 88%, increasing output accuracy by 7%.

The pollution of the Earth-system by microplastics (MPs) has attracted the scientific community's attention during the last decade due to the ability of MPs to alter the soil and agronomic lands properties and affect the soil flora and fauna, and thus via food chain may harm human health. The current review attempted to survey several previous studies to demonstrate the possible sources of MPs in soil characterised as primary and secondary sources depending on the way MPs are generated. Most of MPs released from these sources ended into the soil and can emigrate within soil profile, which negatively affects several physiochemical soil properties, soil biota, and plants that may alter biodiversity and agronomic land productivity. The bioremediation of MPs-polluted terrestrial environment using some microorganisms is an optimum economic and eco-friendly technology. This review is a first step to help researchers identify the main sources and effects of MPs pollution in Libyan farmlands to stand up on the current levels of these substances in soil and suggest future strategies to avoid possible harm impacts of MPs pollution over our country. ا